Tag: Times Of India

  • ‘GOD MUST BE A JOURNALIST’

    As the former editor of Mumbai Mirror and now a host of the Times of India podcast, Meenal Baghel believes that despite the invasion of the electronic media, the print newspapers will always have a special place in the world because they have an unmatched authenticity and credibility. For her podcast is more about complementing print and spreading the word in the world.

    Meenal Baghel

    As we chat about her experiences as a journalist and editor, I can’t but help ask her whether she believes that the print newspaper is on its way out in today’s day and age, a question that has been perhaps on the mind of a lot of readers and journalists alike. Meenal replies, “I think print is perennial. I am a great fan of print. People are reading a lot more. I may not be necessarily reading a lot of books but the number of words that I read every day has really gone up. Whether it is an article on Twitter or Facebook, all of us are constantly reading. We are constantly plugged into news. I think what the written word does is that it allows the reader the space to read and imagine things. It may be a 500-word story but the readers imagine a lot more. So, in a way, print makes the reader very smart. On screen or visual medium, you are a passive spectator but as a reader, you need to do a lot of mental work. Papers still have a lot of authenticity and credibility as compared to other mediums. All these other mediums depend on data, Wi-Fi etc. To give you a small example, during the NEET and RAS exams, they just shut down the internet. But I still got my paper. Another thing is that in this age of information overload, where you don’t know whether you are getting authentic or fake information. Human beings like order, structure and hierarchy. A newspaper is just that from the lead headline, to the bold or plain headline, it creates a hierarchy. So, I know the news on my front page is more important than my page six, and my right-hand page is more important than my left-hand page because it is all scientific and based on how your eye travels. In a way, these are all subliminal signals that you send out to the reader and create hierarchy for the reader. Then you have the printed photo which sends out a powerful message to the reader. It establishes a solid connection with the reader who can gaze at it, interpret it. So, I think print is hugely powerful and it will stay in India for a very long time.”
    I recently heard her popular podcast where she talked to Maria Ressa, this year’s Nobel Peace laureate.

    Maria Ressa

    Where did she get the idea of podcast from? “Podcasts are very new for me because all my life I have been a journalist. After Mumbai Mirror shut down in December 2020, I realized that journalism had changed. For instance, though the big brands are still powerful, there is also a parallel media movement which has digital brands, independent newspapers, podcasts. I believe audio is a very intimate medium which reaches the listener’s ears and allows you a very intimate, one-on-one relationship with the listener. The podcast has a lot of authenticity because the voice of the speaker is unfiltered. So, if the speaker is saying something moving and emotional, it directly reaches the listener’s ears. It’s all in your ear. This is the reason I wanted to explore this medium. So, I suggested this idea to the TOI guys. Times of India is such a large newspaper and there are journalists doing great stories everywhere. For example, there might be a great story done by a reporter in Kolkata which is only going to appear in the Kolkata TOI. So, I wanted to create a show where I could build the podcasts working with these reporters and asking them about the story. For instance, one of my colleagues in Uttarakhand had done this great story about the fake COVID tests which were done in Kumbh Mela. It was a TOI exclusive. I worked with the reporter and asked her about how she did it. I believe people should also know about the great public service that journalists do because these days it has become so fashionable to say that journalism is nothing or journalists don’t do anything. So, the podcast listener is not necessarily a newspaper reader, so we cater to a different audience there. So, the listener not only gets to know the story, plus the process of that story.”

    Podcasts


    But isn’t television already showing these stories? Meenal replied, “I believe when it comes to damage to journalism and over sensationalizing news, television journalism, the way it is practiced in India, has done a lot of damage. But then I feel people are already moving away from that format. They are now exploring new formats like podcasts. For example, in the podcast, we have very serious discussions, with all gravitas and the great experts coming in. I think why podcasts are becoming so popular is because with so much going on every second, the world is becoming more complex. People want hierarchy and structure and want people to the world explained to them so that they can make sense of it. For example, we know the fuel prices are at an all-time high. So, people want to figure out why are fuel prices high? What is the tax component? Do we need to pay a higher price? How do we transition to clean energy? For all of this, if I get two or three experts, people with domain knowledge, then in that half an hour episode of podcast, I am informing people about most of the things on that subject which filters away all the fake and riff raff and gives them solid information. A few days ago, I spoke to a colleague of mine who was covering Samir Wankhede’s story and asked him to talk about all the developments that have happened so far. With podcasts, there is no formula, so there are different ways of telling a story. The second thing is that it allows you to go very deep. So, half an hour of podcast is about 6000 words. So, it’s a long read. So, it allows you to bring in the journalist and the experts too. For example, we did a story on the 25 years of liberalization which was incidentally Narsimha Rao’s birth anniversary too. So, we got Vinay Sitapati who wrote a book on Narsimha Rao and Jairam Ramesh who worked with Narsimha Rao on the liberalization to talk about it.”
    Meenal Baghel is a woman who dons many hats. She is not just a journalist, an editor, a podcast host but also a writer too.

    Death in Mumbai by Meenal Baghel

    Her book “Death in Mumbai” is based on a true story. Where did she get the idea to write about this subject? “Chiki Sarkar was the editor of Random House in those days and she got it touch with me. She said that she was looking to commission a story about a crime that talks about modern India. It was around that time a television executive called Neeraj Grover from Kanpur who came to Mumbai to work in television. He met this actress called Maria Susairaj who also had another fiancé Emile Jerome, who was in the navy. One day, he saw Neeraj and Maria in a compromising position and got enraged. He killed Neeraj and hacked his body into pieces. I thought this was an interesting modern day crime story because it talks about casual sex and the relationships that exist between not just men and women but also between small towns and big cities. It also talks about the evolving relationship between parents and their children. Parents don’t know what their children grow up to be. I was working full time in Mumbai which allowed me to conduct 70-80 interviews of people to understand what lies beneath the modern-day relationships.”
    Speaking of relationships, what is her take on the subject? Meenal said, “My work is very intense and in life for everything you have to make time. And all my time is often spent on the desk. In fact, in the early days, when I had all these crazy working hours, my father used to get worked up and tell me to get married and then do whatever I wanted. I remember having this conversation with him where I asked him if he wanted to get rid of me by marrying me off and this won’t matter to him. He realized that what I was saying had a point so they were quite okay after that. I have been fortunate to have parents who always treated me with enough respect that I could make my own decision. They did try to get me married but they gave me that space to make that decision.”
    So, which city does she feel is more conducive to singles? “Mumbai is the country’s best city when it comes to single people. It is tough living in Mumbai, but it allows you mental space to be single. No one will judge you for being single. Across the board, they see you as individual. I don’t engage that much with Jaipur, though Jaipur has changed. But Jaipur has slightly more conservative expectations from women.”

    This article by Shailaza Singh appeared in Rashtradoot Newspaper’s Arbit Section on 8 November 2021
  • The Podcast Queen from India who hails from Jaipur

    The life of a journalist is quite interesting. A journalist not only gets to meet interesting and intriguing people from all walks of life but also is a witness to the events that create history. However, the journalist’s own life is almost like that camera that is often hidden behind its own million photos which become the cynosure of all eyes. The life story of Meenal Baghel, the founding editor of Mumbai Mirror has also been somewhat similar. Though the articles, stories and now podcasts of this enigmatic Jaipur woman have helped people to make sense of their world, her own untold life story is nothing short of an adventure.

    Meenal Baghel, Founding Editor of Mumbai Mirror

    It is quite rare that you get to meet and understand the mind of a journalist. So, when Meenal Baghel, the ex. founding editor of Mumbai Mirror and now the host of Times of India podcast, agreed for an interview about her life at her parents’ home in Jaipur, I was almost as eager as a child in a candy store. For a person who had helped Mumbai Mirror from scratch, I had expected to meet a very no-nonsense kind of a professional. Instead, I met a soft-spoken lady who had a glint of humour in her eyes and a voice that spoke of her life experience. As we settled down to a free-wheeling chat, I asked her about her early years in Rajasthan. She said, “My father worked at State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ). I have studied in schools of Kota, Jaipur, Bikaner. From the very beginning, I was clear that I wanted to be a journalist. I have always been a story teller, a voracious reader, a writer and a debater.”
    Interesting! But then, what prompted the move to Mumbai? “I graduated from Mira Girls College in Udaipur. I went to Mumbai because I was feeling very claustrophobic in Udaipur and I wanted to get out and start working. So, I enrolled in a part time journalism course in St. Xavier’s Institute of Communications, St. Xavier’s College in Mumbai. I was at a stage where I wanted to take charge of my own life. I also started working at Indian Express as an intern. My foray into journalism was a homecoming of sorts because I loved the deadlines, the late hours and the intensity of my job.”


    But didn’t a big city like intimidate a girl from a small city of Rajasthan? Meenal smiled and shook her head, “As a matter of fact, when I went to Mumbai, I realized that though it is a big city, it is very insular. At least in those days (early 1990s), I felt people were so caught up in their life in Mumbai, that it was almost similar to being in New York where people feel that New York is the centre of the world and nothing else matters. The Americans have a very little idea of what is going on in the rest of the world. Same is the case with Mumbai. For me, a person who knew more about the world than an average Mumbaikar, I never felt under confident in Mumbai. The schools I attended had so much engagement with politics, with social issues, language, literature and helped me to develop a good command over my language. They had these fantastic libraries where I used to spend hours poring over the back issues of The Illustrated Weekly and other such magazines. A lot of people sometimes struggle when they go to big cities from relatively smaller places. But my teachers were so fantastic that I never ever felt out of place.”

    St. Xavier’s College in Mumbai

    CAREER TRAJECTORY

    Her determination is quite evident in her soft yet firm tone. So, what was her career trajectory like? “After Indian Express, I got a job in the features team at Mid-Day Newspaper. That was the time my father got posted to Mumbai. After a couple of years, I got to know that Vinod Mehta who was the Mumbai editor of ‘The Pioneer’ had launched ‘The Pioneer’ in Delhi. So, I applied and got a job. My aim was simple. I wanted to work and learn from great editors. I was there for about a year. I worked as a general beat reported who used to cover crime and all sorts of things like junior reporters do. After a while, I learnt that M.J. Akbar, who was a big name in journalism at the time was starting Asian Age. I joined Asian Age where I covered politics and looked into editorial too. In 1996, I got a Chevening Scholarship, which is a fully funded one-year scholarship by the government of UK. When I came back, I joined Indian Express, which was headed by Shekhar Gupta. I was with the Indian Express for six years, which proved to be a great learning experience for me in both Delhi and Mumbai. Then I learnt that my friend Akash Patel, who was the editor of Mid-Day, needed someone to help him relaunch Mid-Day. So, I joined him as the deputy editor. In 2005, after about two years, The Times of India reached out to me as they were looking for an editor for the Mumbai Mirror which was being launched. So, that year, I joined the Times of India as the editor of Mumbai Mirror and there has been looking back since then.”
    When I heard this, I had to know what helped her to survive in an industry which is known for its cut throat competition and office politics for sixteen plus years? Meenal replied, “I have a very simple policy which I think has served me well. I only believe in focussing on my job. If my job was to build Mumbai Mirror, I only focussed on that. For instance, Times of India is a huge building, there are a number of sections like Economic Times, Maharashtra Times etc, but all these years, I still don’t know many people there. That’s because I was focussed on going to my floor and working with my people and making sure that the Mumbai Mirror came out every day as one of the best newspapers. My approach is very blinkered in terms of my job. I don’t allow a lot of distractions in work. When we started Mumbai Mirror, a lot of people said it will shut down in a year. When you start a newspaper, you do face challenges, you struggle. I didn’t not allow any of those detractors to influence anything. In that sense I was a very determined person and I had decided that I will give it my best shot no matter what. More than that, I have worked in many places but I found The Times as one of the best employers. I don’t say it because I am working there but because the thing with them is once they figure out that you are sincere about your work, they give you enough space to do your job.”

    Turf Wars
    But then there are all those famous turf wars that a regular feature of all news rooms! How did she deal with them? Meenal feels that she was very fortunate that she got into a senior editor’s position very early in life. “So, my big challenge has been leading some very dynamic newsrooms and taking care of the administration part. I believe that newsrooms are like human beings and their moods reflect on the newspaper editions that come out. There are days that you feel low on energy and the headline of the next day is equally low energy. Then on days, when the energy is high and people are on the top of their game, it shows in the next day’s edition. So, I feel it is important to have good energy in the newsrooms so that everybody trusts each other. In a lot of larger newspapers, there are turf wars, where people say this is my beat and you will not come on my beat. So, my entire challenge was to create a newsroom where these turfs don’t exist. For example, someone is covering aviation and a crime reporter gets a tip off. So, typically what will happen is that no one will share information or the aviation guy will say that this is my story. So, I make would make sure that the journalist who got the story would share the by-line with the person covering the story and they would work together. So, you had many more people thinking about not just their own beat but also about getting new stories.”
    For an editor of a daily newspaper, it is quite a challenge to get interesting front page stories every day! How did she cope? Meenal smiled and said, “It would invariably happen that I would be searching for a kick ass story for the front page and till 9 in the evening, I wouldn’t get a story which is good enough for the front page. The 9 to 10:30 pm was a crazy newsroom. But perpetually at 10 pm something would come up. Actually, this getting stories at the last minute has been such a regular feature of my life that I now genuinely believe that God is a journalist.”

    The photograph of Ajmal Kasab by Sebastian D’Souza

    Raw Courage
    For a person who has been a witness to the evolving history in one of the most dynamic cities of India, when was it that she really realized the true nature of journalism? Meenal takes a sip of her tea and a faraway look comes into her eyes. “In the evening of November 26, 2008, I had gotten off from office and was at a friend’s son wedding. I got a call from a colleague who was at VT station, ready to go home. His voice was shaking. He told me that there was a mafia attack in Mumbai. He asked me if I could hear the guns in the back ground to which I said yes. I called my colleagues and we were trying to figure out what was happening. We were told that there was an attack in Colaba on the Taj Hotel. Our office was right opposite Colaba. It was all unfolding in real time. One of my colleagues was a photo editor called Sebastian D’Souza. He ran to the VT station with his telephoto lens and hid in an empty local train. From that position, he shot the photo of a man walking with a AK56. Another photographer colleague was hiding behind this pile of newspapers along with a constable who was firing at these terrorists. The constable just lifted his head and almost immediately got shot in the head. For the entire country, it was a night of mayhem, where most people had no idea about who these attackers were. However, the photograph taken by Sebastian was the only photo in the country which identified this man as Ajmal Kasab. We were all stuck trying to get back to our office because the entire area was cordoned off. We worked on our mobile phones and sent in the front page at 1 a.m. with the headline ‘The man who terrorized Mumbai’. Out of the ten men who eventually attacked Mumbai, only Ajmal Kasab survived and he was the guy whose photo Sebastian shot! This photo became the only document and the testimonial in the case that linked Pakistan with the terror attacks. So, that was the time, a lot of people realized that journalism is not just news but it is raw courage where journalists put themselves in the line of fire. There is a famous saying that journalism is the first draft of history and that is what happened that night!”


    To be continued..

    This article by Shailaza Singh appeared in Rashtradoot Newspaper’s Arbit Section on 7 November 2021

    Article by Shailaza Singh ‘The Podcast Queen of India who hails from Jaipur’ published in Rashtradoot’s Arbit